初始版本

实现了简单的JDBC操作数据库语法
并进阶使用mybatis来操作数据库
This commit is contained in:
DC_DC 2023-11-24 22:10:59 +08:00
commit 2bd2d6f49e
17 changed files with 541 additions and 0 deletions

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target/
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# 项目流程概述
- 创建maven工程
## 回顾JDBC
1. 在pom.xml中使用标签引入MySQL依赖包
2. 准备数据库示例数据
3. 编写JDBC测试类
1. 加载数据库驱动(新旧版本有区别)
2. 获取连接(使用数据库地址、用户名、密码)
3. 执行SQL语句此处可以加上防注入处理
4. 对查询数据返回的数据集进行处理,可以输出到控制台
5. 关闭连接、释放资源
## 使用Mybatis
1. 添加Maven依赖
在pom.xml中使用标签引入依赖包
- mybatis
- mysql
2. 创建配置文件mybatis-config.xml
- 属性配置
- 驱动
- 数据库地址
- 用户名
- 密码
- 环境配置
- 默认环境
- 其他环境
- 映射器
- 指定包名路径、URL
3. 创建映射器接口
- 创建接口方法名和参数要与映射文件中SQL语句一一对应
4. 编写SQL映射文件
在MyMapper.xml中编写
1. 命名空间和唯一标识
作为参数传入`sqlSession`对象方法中
2. SQL语句
操作CRUD注意映射类型`resultType`
5. 创建数据模型
数据模型和映射器接口有所不同可以没有映射器接口但是必须有数据模型即Java类
6. 编写业务逻辑代码
in your showtime

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>DC_JavaWeb2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.33</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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package cn.ssm;
/**
* @author 32841
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello world!");
}
}

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package cn.ssm.domian;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author 32841
*/
public class User {
Integer id;
String user_name;
String password;
String name;
Integer age;
Integer sex;
Date birthday;
Date created;
Date updated;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", userName='" + user_name + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", sex=" + sex +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", created=" + created +
", updated=" + updated +
'}';
}
}

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package cn.ssm.test;
/*
* 导入Java中数据库的接口
* */
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
/**
* @author 32841
*/
public class JDBCTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 添加抛出异常到方法签名
Connection connection = null; // 使定义数据库连接对象
PreparedStatement prepareStatement = null; // 定义执行SQL语句的对象
ResultSet rs = null; // 定义数据库返回结果集对象
try {
// 加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
// 获取连接
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo";
String user = "root";
String password = "dcsy961618762";
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
// 获取statementpreparedStatement
String sql = "select * from tb_user where id=?"; // 防SQL注入处理
prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); // 执行SQL语句
// 设置参数
prepareStatement.setLong(1, 3L); // 设置占位符的值第一个参数是索引值第二个是值
// 执行查询
rs = prepareStatement.executeQuery(); // rs就是数据库查询返回的结果集
// 处理结果集
while (rs.next()) { // 行指针
System.out.println(rs.getString("user_name"));
System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
System.out.println(rs.getInt("age"));
System.out.println(rs.getDate("birthday"));
}
} finally {
// 关闭连接释放资源
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (prepareStatement != null) {
prepareStatement.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
}
}

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package cn.ssm.test;
import cn.ssm.domian.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @author 32841
*/
public class MybatisTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 指定全局配置文件
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
// 读取配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 构建sqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 获取sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 操作CRUD第一个参数指定statement规则命名空间+.+statementId
// 第二个参数指定传入sql的参数这里是用户id
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("MyMapper.selectUser", 1);
System.out.println(user);
}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper:根标签namespace命名空间随便写一般保证命名空间唯一 -->
<mapper namespace="MyMapper">
<!-- statement内容sql语句。id唯一标识随便写在同一个命名空间下保持唯一
resultTypesql语句查询结果集的封装类型,tb_user即为数据库中的表
-->
<select id="selectUser" resultType="cn.ssm.domian.User">
select * from tb_user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 根标签 -->
<configuration>
<properties>
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;allowMultiQueries=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</properties>
<!-- 环境可以配置多个default指定采用哪个环境 -->
<environments default="test">
<!-- id唯一标识 -->
<environment id="test">
<!-- 事务管理器JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 数据源,池类型的数据源 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="dcsy961618762" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="development">
<!-- 事务管理器JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 数据源,池类型的数据源 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}" /> <!-- 配置了properties所以可以直接引用 -->
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!--这是使用包内的映射器文件-->
<mapper resource="mappers/MyMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>